Saturday, 14 June 2025

IDENTIFICATION (with reason) OF Trypanosoma sp. (B.Sc. ZOOLOGY_CCF-CC5_SEM4)

 Identifying features are:

  1. Microscopic, unicellular eukaryotic organism.
  2. Irregular or definite body shape.

  3. Locomotory organelles pseudopodia,cilia or flagella.

                    Hence, the specimen belongs to the Kingdom: Protozoa. 

  1. Monomorphic type of nucleus.
  2. Presence of flagella, Pseudopodia or both.
  3. No spore formation.
  4. Sexual reproduction, if present, essentially syngamy.
                        Hence,the specimen belongs to the Phylum: Sarcomastigophora
  1. Locomotory organs flagella one or more.
  2. Pellicle is formed by a thin, firm, elastic outer layer of ectoplasm.
                     Hence, the specimen belongs to the Sub Phylum: Mastigophora
  1. Locomotory organs are flagella one or more.
  2. Chromatophores absent. Amoeboid forms with or without flagella.
  3. Pellicle is present.
  4. Single mitochondrion extending whole length of body as single tube, hoop, or network of branching tubes.
           Hence, the specimen belongs to the Class: Zoomastigophorea
  1. Presence of an undulating membrane.
  2. A single nucleus.
  3. Presence of Kinetoplast near flagellar kinetosomes.
           Hence, the specimen belongs to the Order: Kinetoplastida
  1. Length of the Body is 15-34 um, width 1.5-3.0um.
  2. Highly flattened body fusiform, pointed at the flagellar end & bluntly rounded or pointed at the other end.
  3. Nucleus central. It contains a large central nucleolus; endoplasmic reticulum appear to project out from the nuclear membrane.
  4. A single flagellum arises from the basal blepheroplast and runs along the free edge of a well-developed undulating membrane.
  5. Flagellum is free at the anterior end of the body.
  6. Stumpy form may appear sporadically.
           Hence, the specimen seems to be Trypanosoma sp

Systematic position (Levine et al,1980)

Kingdom: Protozoa
  Phylum: Sarcomastigophora
    Sub Phylum: Mastigophora
        Class: Zoomastigophorea
           Order: Kinetoplastida
                Genus: Trypanosoma


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